Borrow vs lend. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘borrow’ and ‘lend’.

 

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

To borrow is a verb and it means to take something (with permission!) for a certain and limited period of time.

You can borrow money from a bank to buy a house.

You can borrow a book from a library.

You can borrow objects from people.

 

E.g.  “I borrowed some money from a friend last week and I need to pay it back by Friday.”

“I’ve lost my phone.  Can I borrow yours?  I need to make a quick call.”

 

To lend is a verb and it means to give or to hand out for a certain and limited period of time.

Libraries lend books.

Banks lend money.

 

E.g.  “ A friend lent me some money last week and I need to pay it back by Friday.”

“When I lost my phone a friend lent me their phone so I could make a quick call.”

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

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