Donate vs spend.  When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘donate’ and ‘spend’.

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

When we donate something we give things (e.g. money, clothes, time, goods, body parts) to others for a good cause. We don’t expect anything in return for our contribution.

E.g. I donate money every year to several charities.

       He donated 5 large bags of old clothes to the local charity shop.

       She donated a kidney to her sister.

Spend means to give money in exchange for something you want.   When you buy something, you spend money.

E.g. He spends a lot of money every year on holidays.

       Businesses spend money on advertising to sell their products.

       The department has just spent a lot of money on a new computer system.

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (52)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

They say:  We will be announcing another exciting news soon.

News is an uncountable noun and it takes a singular verb. We cannot say ‘another’ news.

Correction:  We will be announcing more exciting news soon.

                      More exciting news to follow soon.

                      More exciting news coming soon.

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Shade vs shadow.  When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘shade’ and ‘shadow’.

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

When something blocks the direct light from the sun a slight darkness is created.  This is an area of shade.

E.g. It’s 35 degrees today.  When it’s this hot I prefer to sit in the shade out of the direct sun.

       It was so hot yesterday but there were no trees to offer any shade.

A shadow is a specific, dark shape caused when an object blocks a source of light.

E.g. The children had a lot of fun jumping on each other’s shadows.

E.g. When the sun is low on the horizon, shadows are long. When the sun is high in the sky, shadows are shorter.

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Keep learning in 2025

How are things progressing with your New Year’s resolutions?

Are you still on track or have you given up on some (or all!) of them already?

Perhaps one of your resolutions was to improve your English.

Remember, to make progress you need to be persistent.

Read, write, listen and speak daily – even if it’s just for a short time.

Motivation is key, so make sure you find subjects that interest you.

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Like … (37)

There are many expressions commonly used in English to express similarity. 

There is no magic rule to help you remember them.  You just have to learn them.  Sorry!

Take a look at the examples below.

(To be) like water off a duck’s back.

If something is like water off a duck’s back to a person, it means it has no impact on that person.  It doesn’t affect that person at all. This phrase is often used with regard to insults or criticisms.

E.g. She told him he was lazy but he didn’t care – it was like water off a duck’s back to him.

(To be) like gold dust.

If something is like gold dust, it is very difficult to find or obtain.  It may also be valuable if a lot of people are trying to find or obtain it.

E.g. I’ve tried and tried but I cannot get tickets for the concert.  They are like gold dust.

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Stay motivated and keep learning (15)

Sometimes, for lots of reasons, it can be difficult to stay motivated when learning a language. 

Have you ever planned to learn some vocabulary or revise some irregular verbs but then just didn’t feel like it? Perhaps you found something more interesting to do.

Don’t be frustrated if this happens – it’s normal!

Seek inspiration from successful language learners.

There are video channels, blogs and social media profiles where successful language learners share ideas and give tips on language learning.

Such polyglots can be very motivational when they share their stories and encourage others to achieve what they have done.

Hearing success stories from people who were once at the level where you are now and who went on to reach much higher levels on their language learning journeys can provide inspiration when things get more challenging or difficult.

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (51)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

They say:  Oh no! I forgot my phone in the hotel room. I’ll go and get it. I’ll be back in a minute.

This is totally understandable but not correct. It’s the wrong verb.

Correction:  Oh no! I have left my phone in the hotel room.  I’ll go and get it. I’ll be back in a minute.

The verbs leave and forget are both used to say that we did not remember to bring something with us but we use these verbs in different contexts.

E.g. My boss is running a little late for the meeting today.                      

When he got to the office he realised that he had forgotten his laptop.

He had left it in his office at home and he had to go back and get it.

Hopefully he hasn’t left anything else behind.

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Stay motivated and keep learning (14)

Sometimes, for lots of reasons, it can be difficult to stay motivated when learning a language. 

Have you ever planned to learn some vocabulary or revise some irregular verbs but then just didn’t feel like it? Perhaps you found something more interesting to do.

Don’t be frustrated if this happens – it’s normal!

It’s important to regularly assess, and adjust if necessary, the learning strategies that you are using.

It’s important to recognise that not all strategies work equally well for all learners and it’s okay to try something new. With some trial and error and by not being afraid of trying different learning methods you should be able to identify what works best for you.

There is no clear, one-size-fits-all approach or process in language learning and it’s important not to compare yourself and your progress to others – easier said than done, I know.

Tailor your approach to what you like and what you find works best for you. Staying engaged in the learning process is the main goal. You may have to try several different methods before you clearly see what the best one is for you.  That’s okay.  It’s a marathon not a sprint!

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Stay motivated and keep learning (13)

Sometimes, for lots of reasons, it can be difficult to stay motivated when learning a language. 

Have you ever planned to learn some vocabulary or revise some irregular verbs but then just didn’t feel like it? Perhaps you found something more interesting to do.

Don’t be frustrated if this happens – it’s normal!

Try to incorporate language learning into your daily routine and build up a regular habit to do this. You don’t have to necessarily learn for a long time each day – start with a small amount of time and build up gradually.

Listening to podcasts is a great way of including English in your daily routine. Podcasts can be used passively – i.e. you can listen to them while you are doing other things – for example while in the car, on the train, travelling or doing the housework.

If you don’t understand everything, it doesn’t matter. Podcasts are a great way to listen to natural English spoken in a range of situations such as conversations, interviews, narrations, casual dialogues, scripted dialogues and jokes.

You can hear the natural flow of the language and get a better sense of pronunciation and intonation.

If you want to practise active listening, set aside time to listen to a podcast and make notes of any new words or phrases that you hear. Add them to your ongoing vocabulary lists and then try to put these words into sentences of your own.

With such a variety of subjects available – fictional stories, inspirational TED talks, current affairs, national and world news, history, sports, entertainment, culture, and investigative journalism to name but a few – there really is something for everyone. Plus, podcasts are free.

Have fun learning English!

Louise