Look at vs watch. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘look at’ and ‘watch’.

 

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

 

To look at is a verb.  When we look at someone or something we are interested in the appearance (or the look) of that thing or person.  We usually use this with things that are static.

 

E.g.  Look at this diagram for further details.

He went to the museum to look at the exhibition of modern art.

Look at him.  What is he wearing?!

 

To watch is a verb.  When we watch someone or something we want to see how things develop or change.  We are interested in what happens.  We usually use it with things that move or change state.

 

E.g.  He watches television most evenings.

I enjoy watching live sport.

Let’s watch this short film and then I will take any questions.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (19)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

They say:  The report was written from my colleague.

Remember when we are talking about who wrote something (a report, a document, a book, a file, an email etc.) we need to use the preposition ‘by’.

Correction:  The report was written by my colleague.

Further examples:

This book was written by a friend of mine.

These emails were all written by my boss.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Lay down vs lie down. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘lay down’ and ‘lie down’.

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

 

To lay down has different meanings.

 

If you lay down your weapons, you stop fighting.

E.g.  The soldiers laid down their weapons and surrendered.

 

If you lay something down you establish rules, laws or instructions or the way in which something should be done officially.

E.g.  The rule book lays down what should happen in such a situation.

We should lay down some ground rules before we start.

Please adhere to the rules as laid down by our administrator.

 

To lie down means to move to a position where your body is flat.

E.g.  If you are tired, lie down and get some rest.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (18)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  The manager is responsible to make the decision.

 

There is a preposition missing in this sentence.  Remember we say ‘responsible for’ something or someone.

 

Also, responsible for takes the _ing form if followed by a verb.

 

So the correction is:  The manager is responsible for making the decision.

 

Some further examples:

She is responsible for placing the order.

They are responsible for planning the event.

I am responsible for organising the meeting.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Break vs brake. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

 

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘break’ and ‘brake’.  These words have the same sound but a different spelling.

 

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

 

To break is a verb (break, broke, broken) and it means to separate or split a whole thing into several parts.

E.g.  When I dropped the plate it broke into several pieces.

 

Break can also be a noun and refers to the act or action of breaking.

E.g.  We’ve been working hard all morning.  Shall we take a break?

 

To brake is verb and is used to describe the action of stopping or slowing something down.

E.g.  When approaching a red light you should brake gradually.

 

Brake as a nouns refers to the mechanism used to stop or slow something down.

When the horse ran into the road she hit the brakes hard.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (17)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  Last month he has got five new customers.

 

Remember ‘last month’ describes finished time so the tense is wrong here.

For finished time (yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two days ago etc.) we need to use the simple past tense.

 

Correction:  Last month he got five new customers.

 

For unfinished time (today, this week, this month, this year etc.) we can use have / has + 3rd form of the verb.

E.g.  This month he has got five new customers.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (16)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  Have you time today?

 

Remember that because we are asking a question here in the present tense we need the word ‘do’.

Correction:  Do you have time today?

 

If we are speaking in the past tense we need the word ‘did’.

Did you have time yesterday?  (Not, “Had you time yesterday?”)

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Much vs many. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

 

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘much’ and ‘many’.

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

 

Remember in English we differentiate between countable and uncountable nouns.

Many is used with countable nouns.  Much is used with uncountable nouns.

 

E.g.  How much money do you have?  (Money is uncountable.)

How many Euros do you have?  (Euros are countable.)

 

How much work does he have today?  (Work is uncountable.)

How many tasks does he have today?  (Tasks are countable.)

 

How much time does she have to work on the project?  (Time is uncountable.)

How many hours / days / weeks / months does she have to work on the project?  (Hours, days, weeks and months are all countable.)

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (15)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

They say:  I made a lot of photos in my holiday.

 

There are a couple of things wrong with this.

Firstly, make is the wrong verb.  We don’t make photos we take them.

 

Secondly the preposition is wrong.  We don’t say in my holiday we say on my holiday.

 

The correct sentence is:  I took a lot of photos on my holiday.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Any Denglish in your English? (6)

I’ve mentioned before that many German speakers know that Handy does not mean mobile phone in English but are there any other Denglish words and phrases that you are using by mistake?

Here are a few more examples of that I often hear:

Pony.  This is an English word but has nothing to do with hair.  For that say fringe in British English or bangs in American English.  The word pony in English refers to a small horse.  Therefore, it’s not a good idea to ask your hairdresser to cut your pony!

Pullunder.  This is not an item of clothing in English.  In British English say tank top and in American English say sweater vest.

Messie.  Here we use the word hoarder or compulsive hoarder to describe people who collect items and live in total chaos.  The word messy in English is an adjective and means ‘unordentlich’, ‘chaotisch’ or ‘durcheinander’.  E.g.  Her desk is very messy by the end of the day.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise