Typical German speaker mistakes in English (14)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  The conference has begun at 11 yesterday.

 

The wrong tense has been used here.  Remember the word yesterday indicates finished time.  Therefore use the past simple.  For unfinished time use the present perfect (have / has + 3rd form of the verb.)

 

Correction:  The conference began at 11 yesterday.

 

Some further examples:

I worked a lot last week (finished time; last week is over, done, finished.)

I have worked a lot this week (unfinished time; this week is not finished, it is ongoing.)

 

She drank three coffees yesterday (finished time; yesterday is over, done, finished.)

She has drunk three coffees today (unfinished time; today is not finished, it is ongoing.)

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Any Denglish in your English? (5)

I’ve mentioned before that many German speakers know that Handy does not mean mobile phone in English but are there any other Denglish words and phrases that you are using by mistake?

 

Here are a few more examples of that I often hear:

 

Evergreen.  This has nothing to do with music.  If you want to describe a song that has been around for a long time and remains popular just say a classic song or a golden oldie.  Evergreen in English refers to trees, plants or shrubs that do not lose their leaves in different seasons.

Hit list.  I’ve heard this used in Germany to talk about music and songs.  In English just use the word chart or charts.  Hit list to native speakers is a list of targets to be singled out for murder!

Country potatoes.  No, not a phrase used in English.  I heard it for the first time when I came to Germany.  Just say potato wedges instead.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Preposition problems? (3)

One area of English that often causes problems for learners is prepositions.

 

Below are some examples of prepositions we use when travelling.

 

We travel on foot but by car, by train, by plane, by bus, by tram, by taxi, by bike.

 

E.g.  It won’t take me long to get there.  It’s only 10 minutes on foot from here.

We are travelling by train to the conference.

He travelled more than 30 km by bike to get there.

 

We sit in a car and in a taxi but on a train, on a bus, on a plane, on a tram, on a bike.

 

E.g.  We are in the taxi at the moment.  We’ll be with you shortly.

We are on the train at the moment.  We’ll be with you shortly.

We had good seats on the plane with plenty of legroom.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Lose vs loose. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘lose’ and ‘loose’.

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

 

To lose is a verb.  It has the same sound as ‘snooze’.  To lose means to not be able to find something; to misplace something; to not to win at something; to fail to make money in business.

 

E.g.  Where are my car keys?  I’ve lost them.  I can’t find them.

If we don’t train hard, we will lose the game on Saturday.

The business did not do well last year.  It lost a lot of money.

 

Loose is an adjective.  It has the same sound as ‘goose’.  It means not tight or free from any constraints.

 

E.g.  When exercising, I prefer to wear loose clothes.  They are more comfortable.

Be careful!  There is a large dog loose in the park.  ( = The dog is not on a lead.)

The door handle is loose.  It needs tightening.  I’ll repair it this evening.

 

Remember:  If you go on a diet and lose weight, your clothes become loose!

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (13)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  Must I go to the meeting on Friday?

 

Remember when we are asking if something is necessary or required we use “ Do I have to  . . .?”

 

Correction:  Do I have to go to the meeting on Friday?

Answer:  Yes, you have to go (to the meeting on Friday.)   =   You must go, you have no choice.

No, you don’t have to go (to the meeting on Friday.)  =  Your choice, go if you want to but it’s not necessary.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (12)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  Where do he come from?

She don’t work on Fridays.

 

These sentences both contain the same mistake.

 

Remember the rule:  He, she, it, das ‘S’ muss mit!

 

Corrections:  Where does he come from?

She doesn’t work on Fridays.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Every day vs everyday. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

 

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘every day’ and ‘everyday’.

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

 

Every day (two words) is an adjective and a noun.  It is similar to saying ‘each day’.

E.g.  We have a short meeting every day at 9.30 in the morning.

I go jogging every day for at least 20 minutes.

During my holiday I went to the beach every day.

 

Everyday (one word) is an adjective.  It has a similar meaning to ordinary, normal or usual.

E.g.  Dealing with small problems is just part of everyday life.

Wear a special dress for the wedding instead of an everyday one.

Although they won money on the lottery, they did not change much in their everyday lives.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (11)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  I have started to learn English 5 years ago.

 

There are a couple of things wrong with this.

 

Firstly, remember the word ‘ago’ is a key word for the simple past tense.  It represents finished time.  So instead of saying ‘have started’ just say ‘started’.

 

Also native speakers are likely to use the _ing form after the verbs to start and to stop.

 

Correction:  I started learning English 5 years ago.

 

Some further examples:

He stopped smoking 2 years ago.

They started working at 7.30 in the morning.

She stopped skiing after injuring her knee.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Desert vs dessert. When do we use these words?

Let’s be honest, sometimes English can be confusing.  Sometimes when learning English it is easy to mix up words or be unsure when to use them.

 

I often hear German speakers who are learning English make mistakes with the words ‘desert’ and ‘dessert’.

Take a look at the examples below.  Hopefully they will make things clearer for you.

Desert can be a noun or an adjective when referring to arid, dry land or a remote place.

E.g.  The Gobi, Sahara and Kalahari are all examples of deserts.

Some plants have adapted to live in desert conditions.

I would not like to be stranded on a desert island.

 

As a verb it means to go away from, to leave or to abandon and is often (but not only) used in military terms:

E.g.  He deserted the army and faced tough consequences as a result.

After the industrial accident the inhabitants deserted the town.

 

Dessert is a noun and it is the final course of a meal.  It is often but not always sweet.

E.g.  My favourite dessert is chocolate cake with vanilla ice cream.

That restaurant serves the best desserts I have ever tasted.

 

Remember:  Du iSSt deSSert.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Typical German speaker mistakes in English (10)

I often hear these mistakes made by German speakers who are learning English.

 

They say:  I want to make an order.

 

There are a couple of things wrong with this.

 

Firstly, although grammatically correct, ‘I want’ does not always get you very far in English particularly when you are asking someone to do something for you.  It is too hard, aggressive and demanding.

 

Instead use ‘I would like . . .’  If you want to be extra polite use the word please at the end of the sentence.

 

Secondly we don’t ‘make’ an order.  Make is the wrong verb.  We ‘place’ an order.

 

So the correct sentence is:  I would like to place an order, (please.)

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise