Words that are easily confused (2)

Some words look similar, or can be confused with words in other languages.

 

Take a look at the three examples below that can be confusing for German speakers who are learning English.

 

Sensitive.  This means that you can be easily upset by things that people say or do.  You can be easily influenced by outside factors.

My skin is very sensitive to the sun.  I must wear sun protection.

He is very sensitive to criticism.  He doesn’t take it well!

 

Sensible.  This means that you show, use or have good sense and / or sound judgment.

He made a very sensible suggestion.  It was a really good idea.

It was not very sensible to leave the door unlocked.

 

Advise.  This is a verb.  It means to offer a suggestion or an opinion that would be useful or helpful for others to follow.

We were advised not to travel to certain parts of the city alone.

He advised us to take the offer on the table.

 

Advice.  This is a noun.  It is information, a suggestion or an opinion about what could and should be done.

They made some great suggestions and were very helpful.  We followed their advice.

I followed her advice on how to prepare for the job interview.  It worked.  I got the job.

 

Remember.  This is a verb meaning to recall or bring back information that you already have in your mind or to keep a piece of information in your memory.

I remember discussing it with him at the last meeting.  We definitely talked about it.

He can remember visiting this city as a child.

 

Remind.  This is a verb meaning to make someone aware of something they have forgotten or may have forgotten.

Could you remind me to check the sales figures before the meeting, please?

Thanks for reminding me to call the London office today.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Preposition problems? (2)

One area of English that often causes problems for learners is prepositions.

Below are some examples of prepositions of time (on/at/in) and some rules for when to use them.

 

We use ‘at’ with times of the day.

The meeting starts at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.

I’ll see you at lunchtime.

The loud music finally stopped at midnight.

 

We use ‘on’ with days and dates.

The conference starts on Monday.

I have an appointment with him on the 12th June.

I’m visiting my family on Christmas day.

 

We use ‘in’ with longer periods of time such as months, years and seasons.

Her birthday is in September.

We first met in 2014.

I prefer the weather in summer.

She was born in the 1980s.

In the future things will hopefully be better than in the past.

 

We also use ‘at’ with the following expressions:

  • at night
  • at the weekend (on the weekend in American English)
  • at Christmas and at Easter
  • at the moment / at present
  • at the same time

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

General tips on learning and improving English

If you can increase your exposure and contact to the language, your vocabulary will expand and your passive knowledge will increase.  Try the following tips to increase your exposure to English.

  • Listen to the radio in English.  Even if it’s just on in the background while you do something else, it will help over time.
  • Read magazines or books in English.  If you want a business focus try Business Spotlight magazine.  http://www.business-spotlight.de/
  • Listen to audio books.  Read the paper book at the same time so you hear and read the words simultaneously.  This should help with pronunciation.
  • Watch the news in English.  Ten or fifteen minutes at a time will give you an overview of what’s happening in the news.
  • Watch films or your favourite series in English.  If it’s too difficult at the beginning you can watch with German subtitles until you get better.
  • Try the Ted.com website to listen to presentations and talks in English.  You can watch some with the transcript in English and/or German if that helps.

 

At some point you have to just speak!  Practice makes perfect.  The most important thing is that you are not afraid of making mistakes.

Everybody makes mistakes when learning a new language.  It’s totally natural and to be expected.  Do not let your mistakes stop you from speaking.  You will get better, the more you speak.  If you don’t speak, you won’t get better.  It’s that simple!

  • Find a tandem partner in your area where you can do a language exchange.
  • Join a local conversation class in your city / area.
  • Take a class at the local VHS or language school.
  • Work with a private language trainer.  Your personal needs will be quickly identified and a personalised learning plan can be created to help you improve in the most efficient way.

I have extensive experience of helping people who are learning and improving English.  If you would like further information about how I can help you, please feel free to contact me for more information.

Good luck and have fun learning English!

Louise

Verbs and phrases with _ing (2)

I’ve mentioned before that some verbs and phrases when followed by another verb take the _ing form.

Below are a few more examples.  There are many more!

 

The following verbs take _ing:

  • admit
  • deny
  • consider
  • imagine
  • suggest
  • remember

 

She admitted making a mistake.

He denied stealing the money.

They are considering extending the deadline.

I could imagine working abroad for a short time.

I suggest taking a short break now.

Do you remember making the booking?

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Preposition problems? (1)

Hi everyone!

 

Learning English is not always easy.  One of the areas that many learners have difficulty with is prepositions.

 

Take a look at the three examples below which show typical mistakes made by German speakers learning English.

 

I work by Bosch.

Remember in English we do not use the preposition ‘by’ in this example.

Correction:  I work at Bosch, or, I work for Bosch.

 

I have to finish the project until Friday.

Remember in English when we talk about a sense of a deadline, we use the preposition ‘by’.

Correction:  I have to finish the project by Friday.  (Friday is the latest possible time I can be finished.  Friday is my deadline for the project.)

 

She is very good in languages.  Remember in English we say ‘good at’ and ‘bad at’ something.

Correction:  She is very good at languages.

(If good at or bad at are followed by a verb we must use _ing.  E.g. He is good at swimming.  She is bad at presenting.)

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Words that are easily confused (1)

Some words in English look similar, or can be confused with words in other languages.

 

Take a look at the three examples below that can be confusing for German speakers who are learning English.

 

Recipe.  This is a set of instructions that we use when cooking to tell us which ingredients are needed and how to prepare and cook the food.

Receipt.  This is a piece of paper you get when you have paid for something.

Prescription.  This is a piece of paper you get from your doctor.  It lists the medication you need.  You take it to the pharmacy to get the medication.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

How long have you … ? (Typical German speaker mistake (1))

Hi everybody!

 

I often hear this mistake made by German speakers who are learning English.

They say:  I work here since three years.

 

Remember, when something started in the past, is true now and continues into the future we use the present perfect tense ( have/has + 3rd form of the verb ).

 

Remember also that we use ‘since’ with a point in time (yesterday, 3 o’clock, February, last week) and we use ‘for’ with a length of time (three days, ten minutes, twenty years).

 

So, the correct sentence is:  I have worked here for three years.

 

Some further examples:

She has lived in London since March.

They have been married for over 20 years.

I have had my car since June last year.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

 

Any Denglish in your English? (2)

Hi everyone!

I’ve mentioned before that many German speakers know that Handy does not mean mobile phone in English but are there any other Denglish words that you are using by mistake?

 

Here are a few more examples that I often hear:

 

Donkey bridge (Eselsbrücke).  This has nothing to do with making connections between languages and vocabulary to help you learn.  For that you need a memory aid or a mnemonic.

 

Dressman.  This has nothing to do with a good-looking man.  Just use the word model (or male model).

 

Mobbing.  This has nothing to do with verbal attacks or aggression (in the workplace).  Here we use the words bullying or harassment (in the workplace) .

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise

Verbs and phrases with _ing (1)

Some verbs and phrases when followed by another verb take the _ing form.

Below are just a few examples.  There are many more!

 

Phrases with the word mind:

  • don’t mind ( = I am willing to / I am prepared to )
  • wouldn’t mind ( = I would like to )
  • would you mind ( = could you …? / will you please …? )

 

I don’t mind helping you with the project tomorrow.

I wouldn’t mind taking a short break here.

Would you mind helping me with this, please?

 

To express like and dislike:

  • love
  • like
  • enjoy
  • dislike
  • hate
  • detest

 

I love cycling but I hate swimming.

He always liked visiting new places.

They enjoy working together.

Do you make this mistake when speaking English?

Hi everyone!

 

Many German speakers who are learning English make the same mistake when speaking about things in the future.  They overuse ‘will’.

 

Take a look at the following sentences to see how you can sound more natural.

 

What are you doing tomorrow?              (Not  “What will you do tomorrow?”)

I’m flying to Berlin for a conference.      (Not  “I will fly to Berlin for a conference.”)

When are you coming back?                   (Not “When will you come back?”)

I’m coming back on Sunday.                   (Not “I will come back on Sunday.”)

 

When we talk about personal plans and arrangements in the future we use verb + _ing.

 

Have fun learning English!

Louise